Implants

Dental Implants are an effective option to replace a missing tooth or a number of teeth. An implant consists of an artificial titanium rod which is placed directly into the jaw bone and acts as a replacement for the root portion of the natural tooth. The implant is made using pure titanium which allows new bone cells to grow around it: the implant then integrates with the newly formed bone which firmly locks it into place. This process is called ‘Osseointegration’.

A Dental Implant can be used to replace:

• Single tooth replacement – One implant will be placed, a crown will then be fixed on top of the implant.
• Several teeth replacement – Multiple implants will be placed, either individual ceramic crowns will be placed on individual implants one bridge will be fitted onto the implants.
• Implant denture (“Clip on denture”) – 2-4 implants will be used to firmly hold a removable denture, the dentures will need to be out of the mouth at night time.
• Implant bridge (“All on X”) – A number of implants are placed, then either a fixed bridge will be fitted onto the implants or the implants will be used to firmly hold a removable denture. See our All on X page.

A consultation appointment is necessary see if you are a suitable candidate for dental implants and to explain the process of placing an implant. X-rays will be taken and digital impressions of your teeth and gums. A treatment plan will then be drawn up detailing all the appointments required and the estimates.

• You will be given a local anaesthetic to numb the area around where the Implant is being placed. For patients who are anxious sedation can be given.
• An incision is made in the gum where the implant is going to be placed, to expose the bone; a small hole is then drilled into the jaw bone.
• The titanium implant screw is inserted into the bone. A protective cover or ‘healing cap’ is placed over the top of the screw. This is either left visible in the mouth, or if the implant is deep in the jaw bone the gum will be stitched over the healing cap.
• This is left for 3 to 6 months to allow new bone to integrate with the implant allowing osseointegration to happen. If osseointegration does not occur the implant will fail.
• When the implant has securely integrated with the jaw bone the healing cap is removed. The final crown or bridge can be cemented or screwed into place or a removable overdenture can be clipped onto or supported by the implants
• On occasion it may be necessary to place a temporary crown or bridge for a few months to allow the gum to heal fully before the permanent restoration can be fitted.

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